34,525 research outputs found
Quantum localized modes in capacitively coupled Josephson junctions
We consider the quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of two
capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. Quantum breather states are found in
the middle of the energy spectrum of the confined nonescaping states of the
system. They are characterized by a strong excitation of one junction. These
states perform slow tunneling motion from one junction to the other, while
keeping their coherent nature. The tunneling time sensitively depends on the
initial excitation energy. By using an external bias as a control parameter,
the tunneling time can be varied with respect to the escape time and the
experimentally limited coherence time. Thus one can control the flow of quantum
excitations between the two junctions.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Improved version, title was slightly changed.
Accepted in Europhysics Letters (http://www.iop.org/EJ/journal/EPL
Quantum breathers in capacitively coupled Josephson junctions: Correlations, number conservation, and entanglement
We consider the classical and quantum dynamics of excitations in a system of
two capacitively coupled Josephson junctions. In the classical case the
equations of motion admit discrete breather solutions, which are time periodic
and localized predominantly on one of the junctions. In the quantum case
breather states are found in the central part of the energy spectrum of the
confined nonescaping states of the system. We perform a systematic analysis of
their tunneling frequency, site correlations, fluctuations of the number of
quanta, and entanglement. Quantum breather states show strong site correlation
of quanta and are characterized by a strong excitation of quanta on one
junction which perform slow coherent tunneling motion from one junction to the
other. They suppress fluctuations of the total number of excited quanta.
Quantum breather states are the least entangled states among the group of
eigenstates in the same range of the energy spectrum. We describe how quantum
breather excitations could be experimentally observed by employing the already
developed techniques for quantum information processing using Josephson
junctions.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures. Improved version with further discussions.
Accepted in Physical Review
Flux emergence in a magnetized convection zone
We study the influence of a dynamo magnetic field on the buoyant rise and
emergence of twisted magnetic flux-ropes, and their influence on the global
external magnetic field. We ran 3D MHD numerical simulations using the ASH code
and analysed the dynamical evolution of such buoyant flux-ropes from the bottom
of the convection zone until the post-emergence phases. The global nature of
this model represents very crudely and inaccurately the local dynamics of the
buoyant rise, but allows to study the influence of global effects such as
self-consistently generated differential rotation, meridional circulation and
Coriolis forces. Although motivated by the solar context, this model cannot be
thought of as a realistic model of the rise of magnetic structures and their
emergence in the Sun where the local dynamics are completely different. The
properties of initial phases of the buoyant rise in good agreement with
previous studies. However, the effects of the interaction of the background
dynamo field become increase as the flux-ropes evolve. During the buoyant rise
across the CZ, the flux-rope's magnetic field strength and scales as ,
with . An increase of velocity, density and current precedes flux
emergence at all longitudes. The geometry, latitude and relative orientation of
the flux-ropes with respect to the background magnetic field influences the
rise speeds, zonal flow amplitudes (which develop within the flux-ropes) and
the corresponding surface signatures. This influences the morphology, duration
and amplitude of the associated surface shearing and Poynting flux. The emerged
flux influences the system's global polarity, leading in some cases to a
polarity reversal while inhibiting background dynamo from doing so in some
others. The emerged magnetic flux is slowly advected poleward, while being
diffused and assimilated by the background dynamo field.Comment: Accepted for publication in Ap
Subfactor realisation of modular invariants
We study the problem of realising modular invariants by braided subfactors
and the related problem of classifying nimreps. We develop the fusion rule
structure of these modular invariants. This structure is useful tool in the
analysis of modular data from quantum double subfactors, particularly those of
the double of cyclic groups, the symmetric group on 3 letters and the double of
the subfactors with principal graph the extended Dynkin diagram D_5^(1). In
particular for the double of S_3, 14 of the 48 modular modular invariants are
nimless, and only 28 of the remaining 34 nimble invariants can be realised by
subfactors
Coupling the solar surface and the corona: coronal rotation, Alfv\'en wave-driven polar plumes
The dynamical response of the solar corona to surface and sub-surface
perturbations depends on the chromospheric stratification, and specifically on
how efficiently these layers reflect or transmit incoming Alfv\'en waves. While
it would be desirable to include the chromospheric layers in the numerical
simulations used to study such phenomena, that is most often not feasible. We
defined and tested a simple approximation allowing the study of coronal
phenomena while taking into account a parametrised chromospheric reflectivity.
We addressed the problems of the transmission of the surface rotation to the
corona and that of the generation of polar plumes by Alfv\'en waves (Pinto et
al., 2010, 2011). We found that a high (yet partial) effective chromospheric
reflectivity is required to properly describe the angular momentum balance in
the corona and the way the surface differential rotation is transmitted
upwards. Alfv\'en wave-driven polar plumes maintain their properties for a wide
range of values for the reflectivity, but they become bursty (and eventually
disrupt) when the limit of total reflection is attained.Comment: Solar Wind 13: Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Solar Wind
Conferenc
The Phase Structure of the Weakly Coupled Lattice Schwinger Model
The weak coupling expansion is applied to the single flavour Schwinger model
with Wilson fermions on a symmetric toroidal lattice of finite extent. We
develop a new analytic method which permits the expression of the partition
function as a product of pure gauge expectation values whose zeroes are the
Lee-Yang zeroes of the model. Application of standard finite-size scaling
techniques to these zeroes recovers previous numerical results for the small
and moderate lattice sizes to which those studies were restricted. Our
techniques, employable for arbitrarily large lattices, reveal the absence of
accumulation of these zeroes on the real hopping parameter axis at constant
weak gauge coupling. The consequence of this previously unobserved behaviour is
the absence of a zero fermion mass phase transition in the Schwinger model with
single flavour Wilson fermions at constant weak gauge coupling.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures, insert to figure 2 include
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